Our philosophy: At a strategic level, long-term portfolios should focus on the long-term returns expected from asset classes. We aim to enhance these returns by exploiting market inefficiencies, and by making active, shorter-term, tactical asset allocation calls. Investment houses have become increasingly categorised as “value”, “growth” or “alternative”. Our belief is that the best results come from a mix of styles adapted to the market cycle; our objective is to identify future trends, and afford these the appropriate emphasis within portfolios, before they are arbitraged away.
We have a rigorous investment process, combining the skills of a dedicated research team of 25 career analysts working in partnership with our sustainable investment team of 7 people and specialist charity investment managers, to provide the optimum outcomes for our clients. We have embedded environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into our investment process.
The Chief Investment Officer (CIO) has ownership of the overall investment process. The Chief Investment Officer’s primary responsibility is the oversight of the “top down” elements of the investment process. This includes asset allocation; governance of the process; risk control; strategies offering; and fixed income. The Head of Research's primary responsibility is the oversight of the “bottom up” elements of the investment process. This includes security selection; portfolio construction; research; oversight of collectives and equities. Specific committees are responsible for each element of the investment process. All the investment related committees report into the Investment Oversight Committee (IOC) which has oversight of the overall investment process. The role of each committee is summarised below.
Our investment managers are integral to the investment process and work in partnership with our research and responsible investment team on a collegiate basis. All investment committees are made up of a combination of practitioners i.e. investment managers and members of the research team. The role of these committees is to provide guidance to the firm both on model strategies and approved list of holdings.
There are three broad steps within our investment process:
• Understand the outlook in terms of global growth, monetary policy and geo-politics, using this to then formulate estimates for returns across asset classes
• Blend asset classes together, delivering the right balance of risk and reward for each client. We maintain a range of model strategies to cover the diversity of investment preferences.
• Populate asset classes with our active positions – i.e. through individual securities and funds.
Research is fundamental to what we do and we are fortunate in having one of the largest research teams within the discretionary fund management industry, with 25 award winning in-house analysts working in partnership with our sustainable investment team of 7 people. Our analysts specialise within global sectors and industries, giving us a unique perspective in terms of stock and fund selection. Third party research is used where we feel it is relevant and can add value for clients.
Given the extensive nature of the equity, fixed income and collective fund universes, analysts filter down the number of funds and securities to a monitored universe. This allows us to focus our resources on where best to add value for clients. We have outlined some of the criteria for our fund and security selection below.
Direct equities
We monitor an equity universe of around 350 companies. Analysts will publish recommendations on a select number of these stocks, having engaged with company management and analysed any potential investment themes presented by companies. Some of the metrics we look at for individual equities include:
• Quality – how good is the management team and how strong is a company’s position within its industry and sector
• Valuation – return on capital, cash flow and dividend yield, multiple valuation and asset quality
• Investment themes – will the company benefit from structural growth, such as in the robotics and automation sectors, or are there shorter-term trends relating to the economic cycle?
Fixed income
Our Head of Fixed Income works alongside the fixed income committee in determining the direct bonds and collective funds which we believe will work effectively for clients. For individual fixed income securities, we look at:
• Quality – what is the credit rating of the instrument, should we favour government or corporate bonds?
• Valuation – what is the duration or sensitivity of the security to interest rates, its currency exposure and its gross redemption yield?
Collectives
We use collective investment schemes to gain exposure where it is the only practical way to gain access to a specific asset class or sector on a cost-effective basis. This allows us to invest in specialist areas such as property (commercial and doctors surgeries), infrastructure (schools, hospitals and renewable energy), private markets and emerging markets. We have specialist fund research analysts who are responsible for monitoring over 300 ‘closed’and ‘open-ended’ funds. The collectives list includes specialist trusts providing access to particular geographies, smaller companies, or particular asset classes. Funds are selected in accordance with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, with significant importance placed on meeting the individual fund managers and their teams.
Sell discipline
All stocks on our recommend list will be classified as a buy, hold or a sell. A ‘Sell’ recommendations are issued when we believe there is a significant risk of material capital loss and where action should be taken without delay. Similarly, in the case of collective investment funds, ‘sell’ recommendations are mandatory and are issued for third party funds which we believe pose a significant risk of material underperformance and where action should be taken without delay.